Ingredients Glossary

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A

Acetyl Carnitine
A naturally occurring agent in plants and animals that revs up skin’s natural energy and helps normalize its functions.

Acetyl Glucosamine
An amino acid sugar that can aid in exfoliation, wound healing, and binding water to the skin. There also is research to support that when it is combined with niacinamide it can help inhibit melanin production.

Allantoin
Derived from comfrey root, sugar beets or produced synthetically from Uric Acid; promotes healing, protects and softens, anti-inflammatory.

Almond Meal

Almond Oil
Prunus amygdalus dulcis

Derived from almonds; excellent emollient; smoothes, softens, and protects skin and hair; helps the skin to balance water loss and absorption of moisture.

Aloe Barbadensis
Aloe vera
Derived from the leaf; rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, enzymes, proteins, and humectants. With anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. Stimulates cell growth in damaged skin.

Alpha Beta Hydroxy Acid Complex
Derived from Citric Acid (citrus fruit), Lactic Acid (fermented vegetables), Malic Acid (apples and cherries); exfoliates, refines and clears skin.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA)
Most common ones are Glycolic Acid derived from sugarcane and Lactic acid derived from milk; aid in the regeneration of surface cells, making skin radiant and fresh; ability to reduce wrinkles and signs of aging.

Alpha Lipoic Acid
Derived from vegetables; antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, smoothes and tones; helps prevent glycation which leads to wrinkles and aging of the skin.

Antioxidant
Any of a series of substances (such as Vitamins C & E) capable of bonding with and thus neutralizing hazardous free-radicals within the body.

Apricot Kernel Oil
Prunus armeniaca
Derived from apricot seeds; smoothes, softens, and protects skin and hair.

Arbutin
A hydroquinone derivative found in the leaves of the bearberry shrub, cranberries, blueberries, some mushrooms and most types of pears. Due its melanin-inhibiting properties, it is used in many pigment-discouraging preparations.

Arginine
Amino Acid
Derived from nuts and soybeans; a skin and hair conditioner.

Arnica
Arnica Montana
Derived from Arnica flowers; calms skin inflammations, promotes circulation, soothes sore muscles and joints.

Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin C
Derived from citrus fruit; anti-oxidant and natural preservative.

Avobenzone
A synthetic sunscreen ingredient (also known as Parsol® 1789) that helps protect against the sun’s UVA (aging) rays.

Avocado Oil
Persea gratissima
Derived from avocado kernels; nourishes, smoothes, and softens.

Awapuhi
Zingiber zerumbet
Derived from Hawaiian wild ginger; promotes healing as well as soothes, softens, and adds shine to hair.

Azulene
Derived from chamomile; anti-inflammatory, detoxifies, provides natural color.

Azelaic Acid
A component of some grains such as wheat, oats, rye, and barley, known for its soothing effects on skin when applied topically. It is most frequently used as an anti-inflammatory agent in acne treatments and has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of skin discolorations.

B

Babassu Oil
Orbignya oleifera
Derived from the fruit kernel; emollient, moisturizing.

Baking Soda
Sodium bicarbonate
Non-irritating, balances pH, cleanses and absorbs odor.

Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Derived from the herb; stimulates circulation, relaxing and clearing.

Beeswax
Cera alba
Derived from honeycomb; emollient, nourishes, moisturizes and softens.

Benzophenone-3
Skin friendly sunscreen; blocks UVA and UVB rays from damaging skin. Used in cream products.

Benzyl Alcohol
Derived from jasmine flowers or almond oil; safe, effective, food-grade preservative.

Beta Carotene
Pro-vitamin A
Organic compound, the molecule that gives carrots their orange color, the precursor of Vitamin A. Derived from carrots, beta carotene aids in cell rejuvenation. It is also an antioxidant and a moisturizer.

Beta Glucan
Active ingredient in oats; promotes healing, stimulates collagen synthesis, promotes cellular turnover, protects and moisturizes the skin.

Birch Leaf
Betula alba
Derived from the tree, birch leaf has conditioning, toning and astringent properties.

Bisabolol
A natural component of chamomile used as an anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory ingredient.

Black Pepper
Piper nigrum
Derived from peppercorns; stimulates circulation, useful for massage.

Blue-Green Algae
Algae extract
Derived from algae; provides natural green and blue colorants.

Butyrospermum Parkii
Shea butter
Derived from the karite fruit on the African mangifolia tree; heals, soothes, protects and adds shine to hair.

C

Caffeine
Found naturally in coffee, tea, cacao and kola nuts, this anti-irritant also constricts blood vessels in the skin and reduces water leakage. It is frequently used in under eye products to alleviate puffiness and dark under-eye circles.

Calcium Pantothenate
Vitamin B complex
Derived from rice bran and molasses; moisturizing emollient and thickener.

Calendula
Calendula officinalis
Derived from the flower; soothes, softens and heals.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea)
Derived from the plant leaf; antioxidant, protects from free-radical damage, anti-inflammatory, repairs and strengthens.

Camellia Sinensis (White Tea)
Derived from the sun dried leaf; with twice the antioxidants as green tea, protects from free-radical damage, repairs and strengthens.

Camphor
Cinnamomum camphora
Derived from the bark of the evergreen tree; tonic and freshener, has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Cananga Ordorata Flower Oil
Ylang ylang
Derived from the flower; balances, tones and soothes.

Caprylic / Capric Triglyceride
Derived from palm or coconut oil; used as an emulsifier and emollient.

Caramel
Derived from heated sugar solutions; provides a natural brown coloring.

Cardamom
Elettaria cardamomum
Derived from seeds; provides natural fragrance and flavoring.

Carica Papaya Fruit Extract
Derived from the fruit; vitamin-rich, cleansing, exfoliating, humectant and is an emollient.

Carrot Oil
Daucus carota sativa
Derived from the carrot; rich in Vitamin A, nourishing and provides natural coloring.

Castor Oil
Ricinus communis
Derived from the castor bean or seeds; used for soothing properties.

Castor Oil Phosphate
Ricinus communis
Derived from the castor bean or seeds; used as an emulsifier.

Castor Wax
Ricinus communis
Derived from the castor bean; emollient and moisturizing.

Cedarwood
Juniperus virginiana
Derived from the plant; astringent, balancing and relaxing.

Centella Asciatica
Derived from a plant, increases collagen production. This material has been shown to reduce the appearance of stretch marks and is currently being researched in Europe for its effects on varicose veins.

Ceramides
Lipids (fats) occurring naturally in the skin’s outer structure that regulate cellular function and increase its ability to retain water.

Cetyl Alcohol
Derived from coconut oil; thickener, emollient and emulsifier.

Chamomile
Chamomilla recutita
Derived from the flower; soothing, anti-inflammatory, regenerates and adds shine to hair.

Chlorella (Algae Extract)
Chlorella vulgaris
Derived from algae; nourishes, softens, helps skin retain moisture.

Cider Vinegar
Derived from apples; restores cuticle, stabilizes color and adds shine to hair.

Citric Acid
Vitamin C
Derived from citrus fruit; natural food grade preservative which maintains proper pH balance in products. Alpha-Hydroxy and astringent.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil
Orange
Derived from the rind of the fruit; refreshing and soothing.

Citrus Limonum Peel
Lemon
Derived from the rind of the lemon; exfoliating, clarifies and cleanses.

Citrus Medica Limonum Peel Oil
Lemon
Derived from the rind of the fruit; refreshing, anti-bacterial, clarifies and cleanses.

Clary Sage
Salvia sclarea
Derived from clary sage herb; rejuvenating, soothing and anti-inflammatory.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Derived from coconut; safe, skin-friendly cleanser for both skin and hair that effectively removes surface oil, dirt and bacteria, without stripping or drying sensitive skin.

Cocoa Butter
Theobroma cacao
Derived from roasted cocoa seeds; nutrient-rich emollient and skin moisturizer.

Coconut Milk
Cocos nucifera
Derived from the fruit; moisturizes, softens and provides natural fragrance.

Coconut Oil
Cocos nucifera
Derived from the fruit; rich in essential fatty acids; a nourishing and moisturizing anti-microbial that also provide natural fragrance.

Coleus
Coleus forskohli
Derived from the root; helps reduce breakouts.

Collagen
A protein (biological polymer consisting of amino acids) derived from plant sources that serve as a key structural component of skin. When collagen breaks down, skin cells (fibroblasts) replace broken collagen fibers with new ones. With age the skin’s ability to replace damaged collagen diminishes and gaps and irregularities develop in the collagen mesh, leading to wrinkles. Increasing the skin’s supply of collagen helps prevent the formation of lines and wrinkles.

Colloidal Oatmeal
Avena sativa
Derived from finely ground oatmeal; soothes, softens, relieves dry skin.

CoQ10
Coenzyme Q10
Derived from fermented vegetable; an essential antioxidant found in every living cell of your body and the energy source for new cells and smooth, firm skin.

Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
Derived from Coriander herb; anti-bacterial and provides natural fragrance and flavoring.

Corn Cob Meal
Zea mays
Derived from milled corncob; exfoliates, draws impurities from skin.

Cornstarch
Zea may
Derived from corn; absorbs moisture, eases chaffing; used as a thickener in a liquid formulations.

Cotton
Gossypium hirsutum
Derived from cotton fiber; natural cellulose fiber; absorbs moisture, provides texture to the formulation.

Cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Derived from the vegetable; tones, softens, moisturizes and hydrates.

D

D-Alpha Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
Derived from distillation of vegetable fats; used as an antioxidant.

Dehydroxanthan Gum
Derived from natural carbohydrates; provides texture and viscosity.

Dihydroxyacetone
Derived from sugar beets and sugar cane; reacts with skin for a safe sunless self-tan.

Dimethicone
An OTC ingredient used as a skin protectant that helps repair the skin’s protective moisture barrier and leaves a smooth silky feel on the skin.

DMAE
Dimethylaminoethanol
Derived from soy; DMAE is a natural substance that has shown significant evidence in its ability to improve skin firmness, tone and elasticity.

E

Echinacea
Echinacea purpurea
Derived from the herb; detoxifying, healing and immune stimulant.

Epsom Salt
Magnesium sulfate
Derived from a naturally occuring mineral; rich in magnesium; promotes relaxation, detoxifies the body and softens the skin.

Ester C (Mineral Ascorbates)
Derived from citrus fruits; patented mineral salt of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) with C metabolites allowing the cellular uptake of Vitamin C within dermal layers.

Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus globulus
Derived from eucalyptus tree; anti-viral, antiseptic and anti-fungal.

Evening Primrose Oil
Oenothera biennis
Derived from evening primrose plants; high in essential fatty acids; conditions, protects, and nourishes.

F

Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
Derived from fennel flower; moisturizing, detoxifying, calming and balancing.

Flax Seed Oil
Linum usitatissimum
Derived from the plant; rich in fatty acid, nourishes and soothes.

Folic Acid
Vitamin B complex
Derived from green vegetables; aids cell formation and is an emollient. It may also help modulate DNA repair in UV-damaged skin.

Frankincense
Boswellia thurifera
Derived from the tree resin; soothing, balancing and rejuvenating.

G

Geranium Maculatum Oil
Geranium
Derived from the plant; balancing, rejuvenation, promotes circulation.

Ginger
Zinigiber officinale
Derived from the root; calming, soothing and is an anti-inflammatory.

Ginkgo Biloba
Derived from the leaf; antioxidant, protects from free-radical damage, anti-inflammatory, increases circulation and regenerates.

Ginseng
Panax ginseng
Derived from the ginseng plant; invigorating, tones and rejuvenates.

Glycerin
Derived from vegetable oil; humectant, emulsifier and skin softener.

Glycolic Acid
Natural skin exfoliant and moisturizer; perhaps, the best known natural Alpha-Hydroxy Acid (AHA); Derived from sugar-crops such as sugarcane, sugar beets it has high acidity, easy solubility and excellent capability to penetrate skin; improves circulation by stimulating skin cells.

Gotu Kola
Centella asiastica
Derived from an herb native to India; rejuvenates and heals.

Grape Seed Oil
Vitis vinifera
Derived from grape seeds; anti-oxidant and rich in phenols.

Grape Skin Extract
Vitis vinifera
Derived from the skin of the grape; nutrient rich emollient, natural coloring and natural preservative.

Grapefruit
Citrus paradisi
Derived from the rind of the grapefruit; astringent, clarifying and uplifting.

Grapefruit (Seed) Extract (Citrus Grandis)
Derived from grapefruit seeds; slightly anti-bacterial and cleansing.

Green Tea
Camellia sinensis
Derived from the plant leaf; antioxidant, protects from free-radical damage, anti-inflammatory, repairs and strengthens.

Ground Oatmeal
Avena sativa
Derived from oats; adds texture, exfoliates, smoothes, and softens.

H

Hibiscus
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Derived from the flower; cleansing, soothing and moisturizing.

Honey
A by-product of bees concentrating plant nectars; nutrient-rich emollient and humectant.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera caprifolium
Derived from the plant, honeysuckle, which has a delicately sweet fragrance, smoothes and softens skin.

Hyaluronic Acid
Sodium hyaluronate
Derived from sugar beets and soy; humectant, regulates the level of hydration of skin. It forms a moisturizing, non-occlusive layer of moisture on the skin.

Hybrid Safflower Oil
Derived from safflower seeds (a variety high in oleic acid) emollient, nourishing, protectant.

Hydrosol
The distillate collected after passing steam through plant material and cooling the vapor that contains the plant extract. Hydrosol is a semi-solid, colloidal solution comprised of condensed steam, essential oils and other plant extract materials. Hydrosol is pure distillate and is neither further manufactured, enhanced, nor diluted.

Hyssop
Hussopus officinalis
Derived from the herb; antiseptic, head clearing and stimulating.

I

Irish Moss
Chondrus crispus
Derived from red macro-algae; moisturizes, conditions and soothes. Also used to treat chapped skin.

Isopropyl Palmitate
Derived from palm oil; skin conditioner and emollient.

J

Jasmine Oil
Jasmine officinale
Derived from the distillation of the flower, Jasmine Oil has an intoxicating fragrance and is soothing and moisturizing to the skin.

Jojoba Oil
Simmondsia chinensis
Derived from the bean; nutrient-rich, soothes, moisturizes and softens.

Jojoba Wax
Buxux chinensis
A semisolid fraction of Jojoba Oil; derived from bean of desert plant; adds texture for gentle exfoliation.

K

Kelp
Laminaria digitata
Derived from kelp; highly moisturizing, smoothing and firming.

Kukui Nut
Aleurites moluccana
Derived from the nut; this oil is rich in essential fatty acids, moisturizes, repairs and protects.

L

Lactic Acid
Exfoliates, refines and clears skin. An alpha hydroxy acid extracted from milk. It is the only alpha hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural metabolite of healthy skin cells, so it doesn’t irritate the skin. Lactic Acid exfoliates cells on the surface of skin by breaking down the material that holds skin cells together. Lactic acid is unique in its proven ability to boost the skin’s immune system and to help prevent abnormal precancerous growth. Because it is a superb humectant — Lactic Acid attracts skin’s existing water molecules to the surface, which stimulates the growth of new collagen and elastic fibers in the dermal layer of the skin. Over a period of time, the skin surface will begin to look younger and smoother.

Lanolin
Derived from sheared sheep wool; emollient and emulsifier.

Lavender
Lavandula officinalis
Derived from the flower; antiseptic, cleanses, balances, soothes and heals.

Lavender Hydrosol
Lavandula officinalis
Whole juice derived from the flower; cleanses, balances, soothes and heals. The hydrosol is the distillate collected after passing steam through plant material and cooling the vapor that contains the plant extract. Hydrosol is a semi-solid, colloidal solution comprised of condensed steam, essential oils and other plant extract materials. Hydrosol is pure distillate and is neither further manufactured, enhanced, nor diluted.

Lecithin
Derived from soybeans; anti-oxidant, emulsifier and anti-oxidant.

Lecithin Liposomes
Time-released anti-oxidant liposomes, containing Vitamin E and A, Gingko Biloba, grapeseed and green tea. Provides moisture to skin.

Lemon
Citrus limonum
Derived from the rind of the lemon; refreshing, anti-bacterial, clarifies and cleanses.

Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis
Derived from the herb, lemon balm is clarifies, refreshes, calms, detoxifies and soothes skin and hair. It has antiseptic properties.

Lemon Bioflavanoids
Derived from lemon fruits; antioxidant, protects from free radical damage, aides Vitamin C performance.

Lemon Peel/Citrus Medica Limonum
Derived from the rind of the lemon; exfoliating, clarifies and cleanses.

Lemongrass
Derived from lemongrass plant; refreshing, toning, antiseptic and soothes muscle aches.

Licorice
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Derived from plant; used for its natural antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties, brightening and clarifying.

Lime
Citrus aurantifolia
Provides amino acids for healthy skin renewal, detoxifies, stimulates circulation and is soothing.

Linden Flower
Tilia cordata
Derived from linden flowers; calming, soothing, relaxing, protects skin and hair.

Linoleic Acid
An unsaturated fatty acid that helps to restore the skin’s lipid barrier.

Linum Usitatissimum (Flaxseed) Oil
Derived from the flax seed; rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, anti-inflammatory, emollient, moisturizes.

M

Macadamia Nut Oil
Macadamia integrifolia
Derived from the nut; high in palmitoleic acid, vitamin-rich, emollient and soothes.

Malic Acid
Derived from apples and cherries; exfoliates, refines and clears skin.

Mandarin
Citrus reticulata
Derived from the peel of mandarin oranges; refreshing, cleansing, softens and improves texture.

Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter
Derived from mango kernels; moisturizes and promotes cell rejuvenation.

Mango Butter
Mangifera indica
Derived from mango kernels; moisturizes and promotes cell rejuvenation.

Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Oil
Derived from the herb; clears, cleanses, stimulates and purifies.

Menthol
Derived from peppermint; anti-inflammatory, promotes circulation, cools and refreshes.

Methylparaben
Derived from benzoic acid from benzoin tree gum; food grade preservative.

Mulberry Leaf
Morus alba
Derived from plant; clarifies and rejuvenates skin.

Myrrh
Commiphora myrrha
Derived from tree resin; anti-inflammatory, healing and antiseptic.

N

Nettle
Urtica dioica
Derived from the plant, nettle is astringent, and nourishes and tones the hair.

Niacin
Vitamin B factor
Derived from nuts and grains; heals, nourishes, increases scalp circulation and stimulates hair follicles.

Niacinamide
One of two principal forms of the B-Complex Vitamin B3 with anti-oxidant and skin lightening properties.

O

Oak Bark
Quercus alba
Derived from bark, astringent, antiseptic and healing.

Oat Kernel Flour
Avena sativa
Derived from oats; adds texture, soothes, softens, and nourishes.

Oatmeal
Avena sativa
Derived from oats; adds texture, soothes, softens, and nourishes.

Octinoxate
Derived from peru balsam, cocoa and cinnamon leaves. Formerly octyl methoxcycinnamate, new FDA name. Skin friendly sunscreen that provides optimum benefits and full spectrum protection against the damaging effects of sun exposure.

Octyl Palmitate
Derived from palm oil; used as an emollient and humectant.

Olive Oil
Olea europaea
Derived from olives; moisturizes and softens

Olive Squalane
Derived from olives; protects, rejuvenates and moisturizes.

Orange
Citrus sinensis
Derived from the rind of the fruit; detoxifying, refreshing and cleansing.

Orange Blossom
Citrus aurantium
Derived from flowers; rejuvenating, promotes cell renewal and toning.

Orbignya Oleifera (Babassu) Seed Oil
Derived from the fruit kernel; emollient, moisturizing.

Orchid
Cymbidium grandiflorum
Derived from flowers; rejuvenating, promotes cell renewal and toning.

P

Palm Oil
Elaeis guineensis
Derived from fruit or seed of the palm tree; gentle moisturizer.

Palmarosa
Cumbopogon martini
Derived from grass; purifying and rejuvenating.

Panthenol
Pro-vitamin B-5
Derived from rice husks; deeply moisturizes and heals.

Papain
Derived from the papaya fruit; enzyme with exfoliating properties.

Papaya
Carica papaya
Derived from the fruit; vitamin-rich, cleansing, exfoliating, humectant and is an emollient.

Passion Fruit
Passiflora incarnata
Derived from fruit; calms and soothes.

Peptides
Small chains of two or more amino acids linked by the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another. In skincare, peptides are used as a potent anti-aging weapon to enhance important skin functions, such as collagen regeneration, wound healing or wrinkle relaxation.

Peppermint
Mentha piperita
Derived from the herb, peppermint refreshes, clarifies and cleanses.

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Derived from avocado kernels; nourishes, smoothes, and softens.

Phenoxyethanol
Derived from sage essential oil; safe and effective food grade preservative.

Pine
Pinus sylvestris
Derived from wood; stimulating, refreshing and uplifting.

Pineapple
Ananas sativus
Derived from fruit; vitamin-rich, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.

Pomegranate
Contains very high levels of polyphenols and ellagic acid, powerful antioxidants that help stabilize harmful molecules that contribute to premature aging (free radicals). Pomegranates also produce anthocyanidins, which are intense scavengers of free radicals. Wild pomegranate juice increases the body’s own UV protection and is used in many pharmaceutical treatments.

Potato Starch Modified
Derived from potatoes; thickener and emollient.

Powdered Milk
Derived from skim milk; emulsifier and skin softener.

Pro-Vitamin A (Beta Carotene)
Organic compound, the molecule that gives carrots their orange color, the precursor of Vitamin A. Derived from carrots; pro-Vitamin A aids in cell rejuvenation. It is also an antioxidant and a moisturizer.

Pro-Vitamin B (Biotin)
Derived from yeast; provides body and shine to hair.

Pro-Vitamin B5 (Panthenol)
Derived from rice husks; deeply moisturizes and heals.

Pycnogenol
Grape seed extract
Derived from the skin of the grape; nutrient rich emollient, natural coloring and natural preservative.

R

Retinol
Retinol is pure and active Vitamin A. The benefits have been shown to be significant for repair of sun-damaged skin. It is proven to improve mottled pigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, skin texture, skin tone and color, and hydration levels. Because skin becomes thinner and stretches with age—creating wrinkles and fine lines—retinol actually thickens skin, which gives the appearance of a firmer, healthy complexion. The aging process slows the rate of cell production, which causes layers of dead, thick, damaged skin cells to remain on the surface, resulting in outward signs of aging—wrinkling, age spots, and enlarged pores. Retinol stimulates cell production underneath the skin to increase the rate of cell turnover and exfoliation, resulting in smoother, softer skin with diminished signs of aging.

Retinyl Palmitate
Retinyl Palmitate: Retinyl Palmitate is an ester form of Vitamin A. After its absorption into the skin, Retinyl Palmitate is converted to retinol and ultimately to retinoic acid, the active form of Vitamin A.

Rice Bran Oil
Oryza sativa
Derived from the coat rice grains; soothing and protects.

Rose Flower
Rosa centifolia
Derived from rose; softens, soothes and provides natural fragrance.

Rose Hips
Rosa canina
Derived from the extract of roses; rich in Vitamin C, anti-oxidant, provides natural red colorant.

Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis
Derived from the plant; stimulates scalp circulation, encourages hair growth, purifies and rejuvenates.

Rosemary Leaf
Rosmarinus officinalis
Derived from the plant; exfoliates, clarifies and cleanses.

Rosemary Leaf Oil
Rosmarinus officinalis
Derived from the plant; stimulates scalp circulation, encourages hair growth, purifies and rejuvenates.

Resveratrol
A powerful anti-oxidant derived from the skin of grapes.

S

Safflower Oil
Carthamus tinctorius
Derived from safflower seeds; an emollient high in oleic acid, nourishes, protects and firms.

Sage
Salvia officinalis
Derived from the sage plant; astringent, cleansing and anti-inflammatory.

Salicylic Acid
Beta hydroxy
Derived from the bark of the willow tree; gentle exfoliation and deep cleansing. It is a known antibacterial agent.

Saw Palmetto
Sarenoa serrulata
Derived from the fruit of the stemless palm tree; anti-inflammatory and healing.

Sea Kelp
Laminaria digitata
Derived from kelp; highly moisturizing, smoothing and firming.

Sea Salt
Sodium chloride
Derived from seawater; contains all the minerals and micronutrients that are present in the sea (over 80 elements); exfoliates and promotes circulation.

Sea Whip Extract
A cosmetic skin care ingredient derived from coral known for its anti-irritant properties.

Seaweed Extract
Derived from algae and kelp; rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals, balances and tones.

Sesame Oil
Sesamum indicum
Derived from sesame seeds; antioxidant, soothes, smoothes, and protects.

Shea Butter
Butyrospermum parkii
Derived from the karite fruit on the African Mangifolia tree; heals, soothes, protects and adds shine to hair.

Sodium Hyaluronate
A protein derived from vegetable; humectant, regulates the level of hydration of skin. It forms a moisturizing, non-occlusive layer of moisture on the skin. It functions as a lubricant between tissues of the skin and allows the skin to maintain its natural moisture.

Sodium Hydroxide
Derived from sodium chloride (sea salt); pH adjuster and formula stabilizer.

Sorbitan Stearate
Derived from berries; a natural alcohol used as a binder and humectant.

Sorbitol
Derived from fruits and berries; humectant (attracts and holds moisture), gives velvety feel to the skin.

Soy Bean Oil
Glycine soja
Derived from soy bean; rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E, moisturizes.

Soy Lecithin
phosphatioylcholine
Derived from soybeans; emulsifier, stabilizer, and antioxidant.

Soy Protein
Glycine soja
Derived from soy bean amino acids; conditions skin and strengthens hair.

Squalane
Derived from olives; protects, rejuvenates. It is one of the natural moisturizing factors (NMFs) found in the skin.

St. Johnswort
Hypericum perforatum
Derived from herb; calms, tones, and heals.

Stem Cells
Cells found in most, if not all, multi-cellular organisms, and characterized by the ability to renew themselves and differentiate into a diverse range of specialized cell types.read more

Sugar Cane Juice
Saccharum officinarum
Derived from sugar cane; alpha hydroxy, gentle exfoliant and antioxidant.

Sunflower Oil
Helianthus annuus
Derived from the seed; contains large amounts of Vitamin E, softens and protects.

Sweet Almond Oil
Prunus amygdalus dulcis
Derived from the nut; smoothes, softens and protects.

Sweet Orange Oil
Citrus sinensis
Essential oil derived from the orange peel; detoxifies and calming.

T

Tea Tree
Melaleuca alternifolia
Derived from the leaf; anti-fungal, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory.

Thyme
Thymus vulgaris
Derived from the flowering tops of the wild thyme herb; cleansing and antiseptic properties.

Tocopherol
Vitamin E
Derived from wheat germ and/or vegetable oils; heals, rejuvenates, softens, soothes and protects.

Tocopheryl Acetate
Vitamin E
Derived from Tocopherol; stabilizer and emulsifier.

Tribehenin
Derived from Canola Oil; used as a thickener.

Turmeric
Curcuma longa
Derived from the root; natural yellow, gold and orange colorant, reduces inflammation, antioxidant, healing properties.

U

Ubiquinone
CoQ10
Derived from fermented vegetable; An essential antioxidant found in every living cell of your body, and the energy source for new cells and smooth, firm skin.

Ulva Lactuca
Sea lettuce
Derived from green macro-algae; nourishes, hydrates and is anti-inflammatory.

V

Vanilla
Vanilla planifolia
Derived from vanilla bean; provides natural flavoring and fragrance.

Vitamin A (Antioxidant)
Stimulates skin rejuvenation. Vitamin A improves the body’s resistance to infection by maintaining the health of the skin so that harmful bacteria and viruses can’t enter the body. Vitamin A stimulates new collagen production. The aging process causes skin cells to become slightly misshapen and altered in appearance. The use of Vitamin A stimulates new skin cells that closely resemble younger, healthier skin cells. As an antioxidant, vitamin A neutralizes harmful elements in the skin to prevent wrinkles, resist infection, and accelerate healing. Vitamin A reduces sebum production and strengthens skin’s protective tissues to prevent acne. The increased cell turnover and resulting exfoliation caused by Vitamin A fades acne scars.

Vitamin B Complex (Folic Acid)
Derived from green vegetables; aids cell formation and is an emollient. It may also help modulate DNA repair in UV-damaged skin.

Vitamin B Factor (Inositol)
Derived from nuts and grains (Vitamin B factor); healing and stimulates circulation.

Vitamin B Factor (Niacin B3)
Derived from citrus fruit; anti-oxidant and natural preservative.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Derived from citrus fruit; anti-oxidant and natural preservative.

Vitamin C (Citric Acid)
Derived from citrus fruit; natural food grade preservative which maintains proper pH balance in products. Alpha-Hydroxy and astringent.

Vitamin C (Ester C) (Mineral Ascorbates)
Derived from citrus fruits; patented mineral salt of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) with C metabolites allowing the cellular uptake of Vitamin C within dermal layers.

Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)
Derived from citrus fruit; anti-oxidant and natural preservative.

Vitamin C (Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate)
Derived from citrus fruits; Readily utilized by the skin cells, this powerful antioxidant promotes circulation, stimulates collagen and elastin production. It is one of the most stable forms of vitamin C and will remain active over the shelf life of the product.

Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)
Derived from lanolin (from trimmed sheep’s wool); this essential nutrient promotes healing.

Vitamin E (D-Alpha Tocopherol)
Derived from distillation of vegetable fats; used as an antioxidant.

Vitamin E (Tocopherol)
Derived from wheat germ and/or vegetable oils; heals, rejuvenates, softens, soothes and protects.

Vitamin E (Tocopheryl Acetate)
Derived from Tocopherol; stabilizer and emulsifier.

W

Walnut Extract
Juglans nigra
Derived from the husk of the nut; beneficial in skin treatments, provides natural coloring and used in sunless tanners.

Walnut Powder
Juglans regia
Derived from the hulls; adds texture for gentle exfoliation.

Watercress
A superior source of Vitamins A, C, B1, B6, K, E, Iron, Calcium, Magnesium, Manganese and Zinc. Watercress improves skin’s health due to its high vitamin and mineral concentration and its high levels Phenylethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC). Vitamins C and E contribute to the herb’s antioxidant powers and enhance the benefits of PEITC. Watercress also contains large quantities of Quercetin, Lutein and Zeaxanthin—types of flavonoids and carotenoids that also act as antioxidants.

Wheat Germ
Triticum vulgare
Derived from wheat kernel; rich source of Vitamin E, softens and smoothes.

Wheat Protein
Triticum vulgare
Derived from wheat germ; emollient, strengthens and protects.

White Tea
Camellia sinensis
Derived from the sun dried leaf; with twice the antioxidants as green tea, protects from free-radical damage, repairs and strengthens.

Wild Thyme
Thymus serpillum
Derived from flowering tops; cleansing and antiseptic properties.

Wild Ram Root
Dioscorea villosa
Derived from the root; anti-inflammatory and has healing properties.

Willow Bark
Salix alba
Derived from the bark; natural source of salicylic acid, anti-inflammatory, cleanses, exfoliates.

Witch Hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
Derived from plant leaves; astringent, anti-inflammatory; soothes, and heals.

X

Xanthan Gum
Derived from natural carbohydrates; thickens and soothes.

Y

Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Derived from herb; mild astringent, anti-inflammatory, soothing and provides natural coloring.

Ylang Ylang
Cananga odorata
Derived from the flower; balances, tones and soothes.

Yucca Extract
Yucca schidigera
Derived from the yucca plant; rich emollient and natural sudsing agent.

Z

Zingiber Zerumbet
Awapuhi
Derived from Hawaiian wild ginger; promotes healing as well as soothes, softens, and adds shine to hair.

Zinigiber Officinale
Ginger
Derived from the root; calming, soothing and is an anti-inflammatory.